Saturday, July 20, 2013

Eye on Iran: Watchdog Says Swedish Shipping Company Skirting Iran Sanctions











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Free Beacon: "A Swedish shipping company currently operates a tanker that has been exclusively making stops at Iranian oil ports and could potentially be carrying fuel to several Iranian military bases, according to several months of ship tracking data provided to the Washington Free Beacon by an Iran watchdog group. Sweden's Stockholm Chartering AB operates a ship that appears to exclusively run routes across Iran's southern border in the Persian Gulf. Such deliveries would constitute a violation of U.S. and European sanction on Iran, according to the data provided by United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI), a watchdog group that pressures American and European companies to cut economic ties with Tehran. The ship, named Persia, was spotted over the past two months docking near several Iranian ports that are known as hubs for petrochemical exports and its military, according to UANI. The watchdog has petitioned the company to halt its deliveries and has alerted the European Union to its potentially illegal dealings... The group's MINERVA ship tracking center in based out of New York and operates in tandem with hubs in Hong Kong and elsewhere. Analysts track Iranian-affiliated ships around the clock and make note of any potentially illegal or suspicious activities." http://t.uani.com/14iVukw

Reuters: "Iran has not paid back any of its loans to the World Bank for more than six months, the bank said on Thursday, a further sign of the strains on the sanctions-hit Iranian economy. Faced with a combination of poor fiscal management and Western economic sanctions for its disputed nuclear program, Iran has suffered from spiraling prices and high unemployment in the last year. The World Bank said it was placing Iran's loans in non-performing status, as it must do when a country has not made any payments for more than half a year. Iran owed the bank $697 million on June 30, of which $79 million was overdue. The designation from the World Bank, often a lender of last resort to cash-strapped governments, means Iran may find it even harder to get money from commercial creditors. Iran will also be ineligible for any new World Bank funds, although the country has not borrowed from the bank since 2005 and has no current World Bank programs. It is still required to make payments on what it owes the bank. The World Bank said it took a hit of $81 million in the fiscal year that ended on June 30 due to Iran's non-performing loans, a tiny percentage of its multibillion-dollar lending portfolio. Zimbabwe is the only other country beside Iran that is in 'non-accrual status' - it has not made any payments to the World Bank since 2000." http://t.uani.com/1ax2Lgt

AP: "Argentine Jewish leaders harshly criticized their government on Thursday, the 19th anniversary of the nation's deadliest terror attack, for dealing with Iran in ways they fear will only guarantee more impunity for those responsible. A joint Argentine-Iran 'truth commission' approved by both governments promises to move the investigation forward by enabling Argentine prosecutors to travel to Teheran and question high-ranking Iranian officials suspected of organizing the attack. The bombing of the Argentine-Israeli Mutual Association in downtown Buenos Aires killed 85 people in 1994 and remains unsolved. But prosecutor Alberto Nisman recently released a 500-page indictment that accuses Iran and Hezbollah organizing the attack and continuing to establish cells across South America to launder money and commit acts of terror. Iran denies any involvement in the bombing, and rejected Nisman's indictment as a Zionist conspiracy theory." http://t.uani.com/15R4pbU
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Human Rights

Detroit Free Press: "A Michigan congressman today asked U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry to make the release of a Flint man held in captivity in Iran for nearly two years a top priority. U.S. Rep. Dan Kildee, D-Flint Township, made the request to prioritize efforts to secure the release of Amir Hekmati in a letter signed by more than 100 members of the U.S. House, including the 14 members from Michigan. Hekmati, a former Marine, was arrested in 2011 by Iranian authorities while visiting his grandmother. He was accused of espionage, charges the U.S. government and the Hekmati family deny." http://t.uani.com/13pug9V

AP: "The stage curtains open. Six nooses hang above the young inmates, who are making chairs in the prison workshop to be used as the platforms in their own hangings. The audience gasps... The play tells the true stories of seven juvenile death row inmates and the families on all sides of the crime. It also seeks to raise funds for defense lawyers and social workers trying to remove death sentences on young people through Iran's system that allows families of victims to spare the life of the prisoner, usually by payments." http://t.uani.com/12S3B0V

RFE/RL: "On July 15, Mohammad Nourizad, a former hard-line conservative columnist turned dissident, kissed the feet of a 4-year-old Baha'i boy named Artin. Nourizad posted a photo of the scene on his blog along with an account of the meeting. 'I told Artin: My little boy, I apologize to you on behalf of all of those who, in these Islamic years, have made you and your [Baha'i] fellows face injustice.' Nourizad, who has previously been accused by some of political exhibitionism, suggested that by kissing the boy's feet, he was following the example of Pope Francis, who earlier this year kissed the feet of a young female Muslim prisoner... Artin, whose parents are in jail because of their faith, is being cared for by his grandmother. Nourizad wrote that Artin's grandfather was executed several years ago 'most likely' on spying charges. Baha'is comprise Iran's largest non-Muslim religious minority and face persecution and discrimination. Their faith is not officially recognized by the regime." http://t.uani.com/13pwRke

Domestic Politics

LAT: "On the bustling lanes outside this capital's expansive bazaar, a sense of hope is palpable as Iran's president-elect, Hassan Rouhani, prepares to take office next month. Even hardened cynics speak about the possibility of a brighter economic horizon and the prospective easing of international sanctions that have throttled growth, spurred inflation and fostered a general malaise... 'I think Rouhani was brought to the scene to get the sanctions lifted,' said Sina, a slim man who was among the people working their side deals outside the bazaar's entrance. 'Otherwise the survival of the ruling establishment is jeopardized.' But with hopes so high, Rouhani's allies have hastened to emphasize that a chief of state can do only so much. Some fear a crisis of dashed expectations, especially since Rouhani's efforts will be subject to veto from Iran's hard-line supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has the last word on foreign policy and security issues, such as Iran's nuclear program." http://t.uani.com/153YLlt

Opinion & Analysis

Noelle Suarez-Murias in Heritage: "The Oversight and Management Efficiency Subcommittee recently held a hearing about Iran's influence and presence in Latin America. Contrary to a prior report released by the State Department, all of the experts who testified expressed deep concern over what they called a growing influence of Iran in the region. Ilan Berman, vice president of the American Foreign Policy Council, pointed out that, since 2005, Iran has more than doubled the number of embassies in the Western Hemisphere from five to 11. Iran has also created a Spanish-language channel broadcasting in more than 10 countries. This is in addition to the 17 cultural centers already operating regionally. Their goal, according to Berman, is to gradually make the region more sympathetic to Iranian interests rather than American ones. Additionally, Iran has reportedly created more than 500 cooperative trade agreements. Although most remain unfulfilled, Berman said, 'Iran's economic footprint in the region is increasing.' This he said, is evidenced by the fact that trade more than doubled, increasing from a yearly average of $1.3 billion in the years 2000-2005 to $3.67 billion today. Joseph Humire, executive director of the Center for a Secure Free Society, addressed Iran's observer status to the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA). ALBA, a child born of the late Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez, is an economic and political partnership of left-wing, anti-American socialist regimes. Although it contains some of the poorest states in the region, 'the Bolivarians have been able to dominate the narrative in the region for over a decade.' This concern isn't without merit. When the U.S. led the West in establishing crippling sanctions on Iran, ALBA states continued to trade with Iran. Venezuela and Ecuador, Humire testified, let Iran use internal banking structures to move its money into the international market. Additionally, operations with Cuba and Venezuela, Humire asserted, have been successful in creating fake IDs for Iranian citizens to immigrate more freely into North America. So altogether, Iran's allies and continual push into Latin America has made the intended effect of sanctions weaker. Looking objectively at the investments Iran has made in Latin America, it's clear that the presence of Iran has grown significantly." http://t.uani.com/1bvmqjS

Eye on Iran is a periodic news summary from United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) a program of the American Coalition Against Nuclear Iran, Inc., a tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eye on Iran is not intended as a comprehensive media clips summary but rather a selection of media elements with discreet analysis in a PDA friendly format. For more information please email Press@UnitedAgainstNuclearIran.com

United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) is a non-partisan, broad-based coalition that is united in a commitment to prevent Iran from fulfilling its ambition to become a regional super-power possessing nuclear weapons.  UANI is an issue-based coalition in which each coalition member will have its own interests as well as the collective goal of advancing an Iran free of nuclear weapons.

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