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AP:
"The Obama administration said Wednesday it is withholding from
Israel some sensitive details of its nuclear negotiations with Iran
because it is worried that Israeli government officials have leaked
information to try to scuttle the talks - and will continue to do so. In
extraordinary admissions that reflect increasingly strained ties between
the U.S. and Israel, the White House and State Department said they were
not sharing everything from the negotiations with the Israelis and
complained that Israeli officials had misrepresented what they had been
told in the past. Meanwhile, senior U.S. officials privately blamed Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu himself for 'changing the dynamic' of
previously robust information-sharing by politicizing it... White House
Press Secretary Josh Earnest told reporters that sharing all details of
the negotiations with governments that are not at the table would
complicate efforts to get a deal that would prevent Iran from developing
a nuclear weapon in exchange for sanctions relief... 'The United States
is not going to be in a position of negotiating this agreement in public,
particularly when we see that there is a continued practice of
cherry-picking specific pieces of information and using them out of
context to distort the negotiating position of the United States,'
Earnest said when asked whether the U.S. was limiting the amount of
information it shared with Israel about the talks." http://t.uani.com/1DvilL1
AFP:
"Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and top US diplomat
John Kerry will meet in Geneva this week for talks on Tehran's nuclear
programme, an Iranian official said Thursday... Zarif and Kerry will hold
two days of discussions from Sunday after their diplomats begin bilateral
talks on Friday, Iran's deputy foreign minister Abbas Araghchi said.
'After four days of bilateral discussions between the Iranian and US
nuclear delegations, they could continue with the participation of all
members of the P5+1,' Araghchi was quoted as saying by the official IRNA news
agency." http://t.uani.com/17uYBZF
Bloomberg:
"The commander of the foreign wing of Iran's Revolutionary Guards
was upbeat as he addressed a rally marking the 36th anniversary of the
uprising that ushered in theocratic rule. 'We are witnessing the export
of the Islamic revolution throughout the region,' Qassem Suleimani, the
increasingly public head of the elite Quds Force, said last week. 'From
Bahrain and Iraq to Syria, Yemen and North Africa.' While grand
declarations regularly feature in speeches commemorating the 1979
revolution that ousted the Shah, this year Suleimani's words carry more
meaning. As it attempts to negotiate a nuclear deal that would free its
economy from sanctions, Shiite Iran's influence is increasingly visible
from the Gulf of Aden to the Mediterranean. Sunni states, especially
those like Saudi Arabia that have waged proxy wars with Iran in a fight
for regional supremacy, are uneasy." http://t.uani.com/1LeAfRe
Nuclear Program & Negotiations
AP:
"Diplomats say that the U.N.'s International Atomic Energy Agency is
set to report little progress in its attempts to probe allegations that
Iran worked on nuclear arms. Two diplomats say the agency's restricted
report will likely be released to the U.N. Security Council and the
IAEA's 35 board member nations Thursday... Iran agreed a year ago to work
with the IAEA. But -like previous probes - the investigation quickly
stalled over Tehran insistence that it never wanted or worked on such
weapons." http://t.uani.com/1zqbmg3
Human Rights
NYT:
"The Iranian judge overseeing the case of Jason Rezaian, the
Washington Post reporter imprisoned in Iran for nearly seven months, has
frustrated his family's effort to hire a lawyer for him, Mr. Rezaian's
brother and the newspaper said Wednesday. The brother, Ali Rezaian, said
the family had asked Masoud Shafiei, an Iranian lawyer experienced in
handling foreign and dual-national clients, to represent Mr. Rezaian. In
what amounts to a Catch-22, Mr. Shafiei must first meet with Mr. Rezaian
and obtain his signed consent. But under Iranian law, prisoners can meet
only with immediate relatives or lawyers who have signed consent. The
judge, Abolghassem Salavati of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, must give
his permission for Mr. Shafiei to visit Mr. Rezaian in prison to get the
signed consent. But so far he has not done so, Ali Rezaian said." http://t.uani.com/19CcyXw
IHR:
"Three men were hanged in Rajaishahr prison of Karaj (West of
Tehran) early Wednesday morning 18 February... One man was hanged
publicly in Shiraz (Southern Iran) yesterday 17. February reported the
state run Mehr news agency... An unidentified 66 year old man was hanged
in the prison of Mashhad (Northeastern Iran) yesterday 17 February,
reported the Khorasan daily newspaper... Two men were hanged in the
prison of Rasht (Northern Iran) on Saturday 14 February reported the
official website of the Iranian Judiciary in Gilan Province." http://t.uani.com/1Lhd0I9
Foreign Affairs
AP:
"Hundreds of Iranian students protested Wednesday in Tehran against
the murder of three Muslim American students in the United States by a
white neighbour last week. Shouting 'Death to America' 200-300 students
linked to the bassiji Islamist militia demonstrated outside the Swiss
embassy, which represents US interests in Iran, an AFP correspondent
said. Heavy security was deployed around the building in north Tehran and
police kept the demonstrators at bay." http://t.uani.com/1Esshlq
Opinion &
Analysis
Simon Chin &
Valerie Lincy in IranWatch: "In the ongoing nuclear
talks with Iran, the P5+1 appear to have coalesced around one main
objective: ensuring that Iran would need at least one year to produce
enough fuel for a nuclear weapon using its declared facilities and
material in a 'breakout' scenario. In testimony before the Senate Foreign
Relations Committee on January 21, Deputy Secretary of State Antony
Blinken explained that the Obama administration's 'entire focus is on
ensuring that as a practical matter [Iran] is not able to produce enough
material for a bomb in less than one year.' And on the sidelines of
the Munich Security Conference last month, British Foreign Secretary
Philip Hammond declared a 'one-year minimum breakout period' to be the
P5+1's 'key red line' in the negotiations. The assumption is that one
year would allow the international community sufficient time to detect
any violation; impose a new round of sanctions; and if sanctions fail, to
take military action before Iran succeeds in making a bomb's worth of
fuel. But when did this objective become the P5+1's 'key red
line'? What does a one year warning really achieve? ... Yet any
agreement that restricts Iran's breakout capability to one year
necessarily would rely upon the threat of military force for enforcement.
One year is not enough time for new sanctions to take hold. Robert
J. Goldston, a physics professor at Princeton University, writing in the
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists on February 10, argued that it is
'illusory' to believe that any new round of international sanctions would
'change the leadership's decision to build a nuclear weapon' in one year.
He continued: 'If Iran felt that extreme circumstances [...] required it
to visibly break a new international agreement at a declared, safeguarded
facility [...] then no financial sanctions of any kind would change its
course.' Military action becomes 'the best bad option' in such a
scenario, according to Dr. Goldston. However, some supporting the
administration's negotiating position may not see that the logic of a
one-year breakout benchmark requires the threat of military action on the
back end. In a February 12 column in the New York Times, Roger
Cohen equated the 'dismantlement camp' - those who say 'every Iranian
centrifuge much go' - with 'a war camp.' On the other side stands
the 'curtailment camp': those seeking a deal that combines 'intensive
verification [...] an extended period of much-reduced enrichment [...]
and assuring that Iran is kept at least one year from any potential
'breakout' to bomb manufacture.' Yet Mr. Cohen left unanswered how
the international community should respond to a theoretical Iranian
violation of a 'curtailment' agreement. Beyond the specific case of Iran,
the P5+1's position also has implications for the nuclear
non-proliferation regime. An agreement allowing Iran to maintain
enrichment activities would represent a concession to a country that has
repeatedly violated the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, failed to come
clean about the history of its nuclear program, and has been subject to
U.N. Security Council resolutions calling for the suspension of
enrichment. Such an agreement would give ground on
non-proliferation standards for the sake of reaching an accord.
Allies, in the region and elsewhere, could seek similar deals allowing
some enrichment or reprocessing capability, as long as that capability
kept them at least one year from a breakout. The rationale for the P5+1's
one-year benchmark is not clear. Dr. Samore, in his Bloomberg
interview, stated that the Obama's administration's strategy throughout
the negotiations has been 'to buy time.' This one-year benchmark
may be an effort to do so. But that objective may not deliver the
stable resolution to the Iranian nuclear problem that the world is hoping
for." http://t.uani.com/1zQPLMA
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