Friday, November 20, 2015

Eye on Iran: Iran and Hezbollah Controlling Assad's Army, Say Syrian Army Defectors






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Middle East Eye: "Iranian and Lebanese forces are in de facto control of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's army, according to former Syrian soldiers. Khaled al-Shami told Middle East Eye columnist Lara Nelson that foreign militias have overrun the Syrian army. 'One important thing to realise is that there is no Syrian army anymore, it is just militias, mostly Iranians and Lebanese,' he told Nelson, in a column published on Wednesday. Shami defected from Assad's troops to join the Syrian opposition in July. He was a soldier in the ninth armoured division and served in southern Syria, where President Assad's forces are battling a coalition of rebel groups. Now living in Jordan, Shami said that 70 percent of troops in the ninth armoured division are either Lebanese or Iranian... Former Syrian soldier Shami said his experience in the army suggested Iran and Hezbollah are not playing a supporting role, and instead are controlling President Assad's forces. 'The Iranians and Hezbollah are not under the control of the Syrian army, it's the exact opposite,' he said. 'Ten high-ranking Iranian officers control the [ninth armoured] division, they plan the operations. Only Iranian or Hezbollah forces can access operations rooms, no Syrian soldiers are allowed in.' Shami said that in battles 'the commander is an Iranian IRGC (Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps), his deputy will be a Hezbollah officer.' Abu Osama al-Jolani, a Free Syrian Army commander and former Syrian army officer, told Nelson: 'Everyone we are fighting now are foreigners.' Another Syrian army officer who had defected told Nelson that Syrians in President Assad's army are treated poorly compared with Iranians and Lebanese." http://t.uani.com/1Xet2GW

Reuters: "The U.N. General Assembly's human rights committee on Thursday criticized Iran for cracking down on activists, journalists and dissidents and its increased use of the death penalty, a rebuke Tehran dismissed as 'Iranophobia.' The non-binding resolution, which was drafted by Canada, was adopted by the 193-nation assembly's Third Committee with 76 votes in favor, 35 against and 68 abstentions... It noted the 'alarming high frequency' of the death penalty in the Islamic Republic. The resolution said Iran continued to execute minors in violation of international conventions it has signed. It also said some juvenile executions were for offenses not considered 'most serious crimes.' Iran's deputy U.N. representative, Ambassador Gholamhossein Dehghani, slammed the resolution as a 'selective and politicized distortion of facts' reflective of 'nothing but baseless and pure speculation and hearsay and ... Iranophobia.' He had sharp words for Canada, saying it 'stubbornly continued a deliberate policy of incitement' toward Iran... The resolution urged Tehran to improve conditions in Iranian prisons and ensure there was no torture. It demanded that Iran end what it said were 'widespread and serious restrictions, in law and in practice, on the right to freedom of expression, opinion, association and peaceful assembly' of dissidents and human rights defenders. It said they were subjected to 'ongoing harassment, intimidation, arbitrary detention and prosecution.'" http://t.uani.com/1HcJhCG

Reuters: "The U.N. General Assembly's human rights committee on Thursday adopted a Saudi-drafted resolution condemning Iranian and Russian intervention in Syria, a decision that the Syrian and Iranian delegations rejected as unhelpful and unjustified. The non-binding resolution, authored by Saudi Arabia and co-sponsored by Qatar and other Arab nations, the United States and other Western powers, was adopted by the 193-nation assembly's Third Committee. There were 115 votes in favor, 15 against and 51 abstentions. Without explicitly naming Russia, it said the General Assembly 'strongly condemns all attacks against the Syrian moderate opposition and calls for their immediate cessation, given that such attacks benefit so-called ISIL (Daesh) and other terrorist groups, such as al Nusra Front.' 'ISIL' and 'Daesh' are names for Islamic State... The resolution also condemned the presence in Syria of 'all foreign terrorist fighters ... and foreign forces fighting on behalf of the Syrian regime, particularly the al Quds Brigades, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (of Iran) and militia groups, such as Hezbollah.'" http://t.uani.com/1PR1R4v

Nuclear Program & Agreement

AFP: "Iran's atomic agency chief said Thursday the path was clear for final implementation of a nuclear deal with world powers after 'guarantees' were received on the redesign of a controversial reactor. Ali Akbar Salehi's remarks came a day after UN inspectors reported that Iran had started to dismantle parts of its nuclear programme in compliance with the agreement struck in July with the United States and five other leading states. However his statement spoke mostly of planned alterations to Iran's heavy water reactor at Arak, which under the deal is to have its core removed and filled with concrete so that it cannot produce substantial quantities of plutonium. The changes, made with foreign help, will cut off a possible route to an atomic bomb, with the reactor being used for research. All its spent fuel is to be shipped out of the country... Salehi, quoted by the official IRNA news agency, said foreign ministers of the P5+1 group -- Britain, China, France, Russia and the US plus Germany -- had now signed a formal document relating to the Arak reactor's 'redesign and modernisation'. 'The other side has guaranteed to cooperate. The path is clear for full implementation of JCPOA,' Salehi said, referring to the nuclear deal by its official name, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action." http://t.uani.com/1NH4DVv

Tasnim (Iran): "An official document on redesigning Iran's heavy-water reactor in Arak is a firm, legally binding compact, head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) asserted. 'The document on redesigning the Arak (reactor) is very rigid in legal terms, because the six (foreign) ministers of the Group 5+1 members, the European Union representative as well as our country's foreign minister have signed it,' Ali Akbar Salehi said in a televised interview on Thursday night. He said the pact 'is one of the most credible international documents,' because it has been signed by the governments, not by the companies." http://t.uani.com/1jbeudM

U.S.-Iran Relations

ICHRI: "Hardliners in Iran's Parliament, Judiciary, and Revolutionary Guards are intensifying a broad crackdown on supporters of human rights and free elections, in a campaign underpinned by supreme leader Ayatollah Khamenei's assertion that the US seeks to 'infiltrate' and undermine the Islamic Republic. The crackdown has resulted in the arrests and prosecutions of growing numbers of journalists, peaceful activists, reformists, dual Iranian-American nationals, and cultural figures. In an October 12, 2015 speech posted on Khameini's official website, he warned of 'the danger of America's influence' and of the West's 'carefully planned soft war' designed to change the essence and direction of the Islamic Republic. 'What's important in this soft war is that they want an Islamic Republic only in name, with a religious figure still at its helm, who would pave the way for the Americans, Zionists and powerful world networks.'" http://t.uani.com/1PEpiPQ

Extremism

Mehr (Iran): "Tehran Friday Prayers of this week was led by Ayatollah Khatami who commented on Paris terrorist attack. The terrorist attacks of Paris are vehemently condemned by Islamic teachings, said Ayatollah Seyed Ahmad Khatami in his second sermon of weekly ritual of Tehran Friday Prayers. The interim Friday Prayers leader made the remark in the beginning of his five points about Paris tragedy. The ISIL and other extremist terrorist groups are the outcome of an intention to distort Islam and the time of their appearance coincided with the Islamic Awakening that was a time of rise for Islam, asserted the top cleric as the second point of his comments on the attack... For the fourth in his list of notes on Paris Attacks, Ayatollah Khatami blamed the French politician for wrong policies in dealing with terrorism and the ISIL. The misery and insecurity felt in Paris over the past week is a tiny sample of what the Westerners have created for Syrians over the past five years, stressed the cleric saying that, 'the French have homed anti-Iran terrorists like Mujahedin-e Khalgh Organization (MKO) for many years, those who assassinated Iranian President Rajaei, Prime Minister Bahonar, and Ayatollah Beheshti along with his 72 colleagues.' Those snakes you brought up in Syria, now are biting you, said the Ayatollah referring to a Persian proverb." http://t.uani.com/1MZ74SB

Sanctions Relief

Bloomberg: "Iran plans to unify the rial's exchange rates with the dollar after the nuclear accord signed with world powers is implemented, according to the country's central bank Governor Valiollah Seif. 'We have a very stable currency market, but to proceed toward a unified exchange rate requires accelerating the country's access to foreign currency,' Seif said in an interview in Frankfurt on Wednesday. 'It can happen once the nuclear deal is implemented, maximum six months after that.' Iran has both an official exchange rate to the dollar and another rate that is used in unregulated markets. The rial traded at 35,750 per dollar on the street on Wednesday, compared to the official rate of 29,970 cited on the central bank's website... Iran's economy will expand less than 3 percent this year, with growth rising to 5 percent in the Iranian year starting March 2016 boosted by oil sales, industrial output and tourism, he said. Inflation will fall to 'single-digits' next year, from 13 percent, he said." http://t.uani.com/1T3PsdA

Tehran Times: "The Greek Foreign Minister Nikos Kotzias would lead a 40-member economic delegation to Iran in late November, the Tasnim News Agency cited the report of Greek daily newspaper,  Ekathimerini on Wednesday. 40 Greek entrepreneurs in different fields will be scanning the Iranian market for business opportunities as several sectors are hoping to penetrate the Iranian market. The delegation to Tehran will include representatives of Aegean Airlines as well as construction materials and food companies. Representatives of Greek pharmaceutical companies such as ELPEN, Demo and Vianex are also part of the delegation." http://t.uani.com/1I3Q8cf

Syria Conflict

Reuters: "Around 55 Iranian military personnel have been killed in Syria's civil war, Israeli intelligence believes, and a think-tank close to Israel's spy services said the toll is undermining support among Iranians for Iran's actions in Syria... Speaking to Reuters, a senior Israeli military officer cited Israeli intelligence findings that '55-plus' Iranian personnel had been killed in clashes with Syrian rebels, in addition to a Hezbollah death toll he put at between 1,000 and 2,000... Israel's Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center said in a report that 53 Iranians, including elite troops and senior officers, had been killed in Syria as of Nov. 15... A regional security source who declined to be identified by name or nationality said that, at its peak, the Iranian force deployed in Syria was made up of 1,800 personnel but that number had since been reduced to 1,300. Iranian President Hassan Rouhani had called for the current deployment to be halved but was coming up against opposition from hardliners in the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps, the source added, declining to say where this information came from." http://t.uani.com/1O7FlED

Human Rights

ICHRI: "The recently announced arrests of 170 people in Qazvin Province, a number of others in Gilan Province, and five journalists in Tehran, all by Iran's Revolutionary Guards, amounts to the largest crackdown since the violent state suppression of the protests that followed the disputed 2009 presidential election in Iran. Judiciary officials have expressed no knowledge about the arrests in Qazvin and it is not clear whether the Revolutionary Guards acted directly or with a court warrant. 'These arrests by the Revolutionary Guards are effectively abductions, not arrests,' said Hadi Ghaemi, executive director of the International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran, 'because the Judiciary says they know nothing about at least 170 of them.' 'People are transferred to unknown locations, without oversight by the Judiciary,' continued Ghaemi, 'and if the Judiciary disavows knowledge of it, that means the Guards are arresting people without judicial warrants.' The Revolutionary Guards' Gerdab website reported on October 16, 2015, that the Guards' cyber unit in Qazvin Province had arrested 170 'managers of groups active in mobile social networks.' Their announcement, which was also carried by the Fars news agencies, both of which are close to the Revolutionary Guards, claimed that those who were arrested were acting 'against moral security' and distributing 'indecent and immoral' content in the form of text and images that 'encouraged people to commit obscene acts' and 'insult ethnic minorities, officials and distinguished national figures.'" http://t.uani.com/1SLNq0Q

AFP: "Iran on Thursday accused countries backing a UN resolution criticizing its rights record of spreading 'Iranophobia' and said they should instead focus on the threat from violent Islamic extremists. The resolution drafted by Canada was backed by a vote of 76 to 35 with 68 abstentions in a UN General Assembly committee. Support for the measure dropped by two votes from last year... Iran's Deputy UN Ambassador Gholamhossein Dehghani dismissed the resolution as 'hostile' and 'short-sighted,' saying it ignored 'the real threats to the most fundamental rights by violent extremists.' 'The Iranophobia that the co-sponsors of the draft are trying to spread in this committee and beyond is to serve this process,' he said. Dehghani urged the new government of Justin Trudeau in Canada to drop the annual exercise of drafting the 'counter-productive and unjust' resolution on Iran's rights violations and begin talks to address concerns." http://t.uani.com/1MZytbi

Foreign Affairs

AFP: "Russian President Vladimir Putin will meet Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei during a visit to Tehran Monday, the Kremlin said, as Moscow goes on a diplomatic push over the Syria conflict. Talks with Iran's leadership will focus on 'issues in bilateral relations, including atomic energy, oil and gas and military-technical cooperation', Putin's top foreign policy aide Yury Ushakov said Friday, with the Russian president also set to meet his counterpart Hassan Rouhani." http://t.uani.com/1QSMKID
       

Eye on Iran is a periodic news summary from United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) a program of the American Coalition Against Nuclear Iran, Inc., a tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eye on Iran is not intended as a comprehensive media clips summary but rather a selection of media elements with discreet analysis in a PDA friendly format. For more information please email Press@UnitedAgainstNuclearIran.com

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