Friday, April 29, 2016

Eye on Iran: Iran Hints at Retaliation Over U.S. Use of Seized Assets








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NYT: "Iran escalated its invective against the United States on Thursday over the court-ordered use of nearly $2 billion in seized Iranian central bank assets to compensate American victims of terrorist attacks overseas, calling the action 'an outrageous robbery' and threatening unspecified retaliation. The criticism of the United States, in a letter by Iran's foreign minister to the secretary general of the United Nations, was among the most strident yet in a steadily increasing display of anger from Iran over American use of the assets, validated in an April 20 decision by the Supreme Court. The decision concerned compensation claims by more than 1,000 Americans - survivors and relatives of people killed in attacks that the American authorities have attributed to Iranian operatives - despite Iran's denials of responsibility. The attacks include the 1983 truck bombing of a Marine base in Beirut, Lebanon, and a 1996 truck bombing in Khobar, Saudi Arabia. Iran had previously called the Supreme Court decision a form of theft and had suggested it might sue the United States in the International Court of Justice to block the ruling from taking effect. But Thursday appeared to be the first time Iran suggested it might be planning a reciprocal response. 'The entire court proceedings which led to the recent ruling has been fake and phony and a travesty of justice in every sense of law, jurisdiction, merit, fact and process,' the foreign minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif, wrote in the letter to Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, which was released by Iran's United Nations Mission. 'The Islamic Republic of Iran holds the United States government responsible for this outrageous robbery, disguised under a court order, and is determined to take every lawful measure to restore the stolen property and the interest accrued to it from the date it was blocked by the United States,' Mr. Zarif wrote... 'It is in fact the United States that must pay long overdue reparations to the Iranian people for its persistent hostile policies,' Mr. Zarif wrote." http://t.uani.com/1Wv22pf

Reuters: "Restoring German banks' financial ties with Iran will take time given debt owed to Berlin and transparency concerns, the head of the German banking association said on Friday, dampening expectations days before a business summit in Tehran. Iran owes Germany about 500 million euros ($569 million) under so-called Hermes covers, a German government arrangement that protects German companies if foreign debtors fail to pay. 'Rebuilding ties with Iran requires patience,' Michael Kemmer, head of banking association BDB, told Reuters. 'To begin with, the transactions regimen has to work again before the next step of financing projects can take place.' ... German Economy Minister Sigmar Gabriel will co-chair an economic conference with Iranian counterpart Ali Tayyebnia in Tehran May 2-3, and German companies see the event as a potential catalyst for doubling exports to Iran to 5 billion euros. But the German government has said guarantees for exports to Iran will not be renewed as long as Tehran's debt is not paid. A spokeswoman for the German economy ministry said on Friday both sides were holding 'in-depth talks' on the issue and these could soon be concluded. She added companies could apply for Hermes export guarantees and a decision could be made immediately after an agreement. Credit insurer Coface said this week there was a lack of reliable information for doing risk assessments on Iranian corporate partners but medium-term prospects were good. Another barrier for German banks is transparency. Kemmer mentioned a recommendation by an international anti-money laundering group that government financial intelligence agencies give extra scrutiny to transactions and business relationships involving Iran and North Korea. The Paris-based Financial Action Task Force (FATF) said in February it remained concerned about what it called Iran's failure to address the risk of terror financing and the serious threat this poses to the global financial system... He also said remaining U.S. sanctions on Iran made banks wary of doing business there for fear of hefty fines. Commerzbank AG agreed in March to pay $1.45 billion to settle charges it illegally moved funds through the United States for countries such as Iran and Sudan." http://t.uani.com/1NFGKE0

WSJ: "South Korea's president heads to Iran on Sunday targeting billions of dollars of economic and energy deals in a landmark visit. Also expected on the agenda: Squeezing North Korea's ties to a traditional ally. President Park Geun-hye will help establish a 'foundation of cooperation' with Iran by becoming the first South Korean president to visit Tehran since the nations established diplomatic ties in 1962, a presidential spokesman said ahead of the visit. She will meet Iranian President Hassan Rouhani on Monday and possibly hold talks with Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. If the meeting with Mr. Khamenei takes place there would likely be 'exchanges of opinion about the North Korean nuclear issue,' the spokesman said. As part of a tougher policy to try to bring North Korea to talks, Seoul is prioritizing putting pressure on Pyongyang, including by targeting its links with long-standing trade and military partners. 'She has tried to pull away Pyongyang's allies and Iran would be a big win if she can succeed in reducing cooperation,' said Robert Kelly, a professor of international relations at Pusan National University in South Korea." http://t.uani.com/21jbSvh

Business Risk

Reuters: "German firms will struggle to rebuild ties in Iran without the reinstatement of export guarantees, especially while some sanctions remain in place, the head of lobby group BGA said on Thursday, days before the economy minister visits Tehran... German Economy Minister Sigmar Gabriel, Angela Merkel's vice chancellor, is due to visit Tehran with a business delegation next week. But Anton Boerner, head of the Federation of German Wholesale, Foreign Trade and Services (BGA), said firms needed the return of export guarantees - a form of insurance against default or non payment - that Germany had suspended due to outstanding debts. 'Without any state export guarantees for deals with Iran, nothing will happen on our side,' said Boerner. 'Because of high penalties German banks had to pay in the past due to sanction violations, all participants are very reluctant,' he added... Gabriel also visited Iran with a business delegation in July last year, the first senior figure from a large Western government to do so since the accord." http://t.uani.com/21jcq4s

Bloomberg: "As the speed and scale of Iran's return to the global crude market shows signs of surprising oil analysts, one shipment from the Persian Gulf country that was meant to be a milestone cargo isn't proving straightforward to shift. Iran shipped more than 2 million barrels a day in early April, according to ship-tracking data compiled by Bloomberg and the country's own figures. Added to the amount the nation refines itself, that implies production is already close to pre-sanctions levels. But it hasn't all proved plain sailing: a tanker that was supposed to be hauling one of the first post-sanctions cargoes has gotten stuck near Romania and it's not clear exactly why. The Distya Akula, a 21-year-old vessel, still hasn't unloaded its 1 million-barrel cargo and has been bobbing for weeks off the eastern European country's coast, tracking data show. Shortly after the vessel left Iran at the start of February, its owner initially celebrated what could have been the very first cargo delivered to Europe since sanctions were lifted against Iran. The vessel's owner at first said Litasco SA, a unit of Lukoil, had booked it. The shipping company also initially said the carrier would go to Constanta on Romania's Black Sea coast, where Lukoil has a refinery. While that's where the vessel has indeed ended up, the owner corrected its initial statement and said Litasco wasn't the buyer and Constanta wasn't the destination. Throughout its odyssey, Distya Akula has spent time waiting. It was near the southern entrance of Egypt's Suez Canal for more than 30 days. Now it's been near Romania for more than three weeks. Tehseen Chauhan, an external spokeswoman for Elektrans Shipping, the Mumbai-based owner, declined to comment on why the ship's voyage has been longer than normal." http://t.uani.com/1SUF2ke

Sanctions Relief

Korea JoongAng Daily: "An economic mission consisting of representatives from 236 of the nation's businesses are heading to Iran with President Park Geun-hye next month now that the sanctions against Iran have been lifted. According to the Federation of Korean Industries, executives of the nation's leading businesses in steel, construction, oil, IT, finance and medicine will visit Iran with officials from government agencies and business lobbying groups from May 1 to May 3. This will be the largest presidential economic mission in history. A presidential mission to the United States last October, consisting of 166 business representatives, was previously the largest. 'Since the president is visiting Iran, we expect significant progress in many businesses,' said Hong Joon-pyo, a researcher at the Hyundai Research Institute. 'Considering that Korea and Iran were economically important to each other before the sanctions, this would be an opportunity to rebuild the two countries' partnership.' ... The nation's No. 3 conglomerate, SK Group, will send its chairman, Chey Tae-won, as well as executives from its oil refiners SK Innovation, SK Networks and SK Energy... Posco's chairman, Kwon Oh-joon, is visiting Iran to discuss building an integrated steel mill there. The company singed a memorandum of agreement (MOA) about the project in February." http://t.uani.com/1XXZLlk

Korea JoongAng Daily: "Posco is looking to enter the Iranian market through exports of its proprietary technologies... This February, Posco signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Iran's Pars Kohan Diarparsian Steel (PKP) to tap into the country's high-potential market. Under the agreement, it will build a plant with an annual production capacity of 1.6 million tons in Iran's Chabahar free economic zone. The project will be carried out in two stages, with the first involving construction of an integrated steel mill using Finex and CEM technology. The second stage will involve the addition of a cold rolling mill and a continuous galvanizing line. Posco aims to break ground on the plant within the first half of next year, with commercial production slated to begin in 2018. The MOU also involves Posco transferring its innovative steelmaking technology, which combines Finex and CEM, to its Iranian partner. Posco's subsidiaries are partnering with Korean companies to ease the multinational steelmaker's entry into the Iranian market. Posco Daewoo, along with Hyundai Engineering & Construction (E&C), signed a deal with Iran's Ministry of Health and Medical Education to build a hospital for Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, one of the country's top medical schools. Posco Daewoo will supply medical equipment, while Hyundai E&C will be responsible for construction. Posco Energy, in cooperation with the Korea Electric Power Corporation (Kepco), Posco E&C and PKP, recently signed an MOU for an off-gas power plant and desalination project in Iran. Posco Energy and Kepco will be in charge of operating and maintaining the plant and desalination facility, while Posco E&C will oversee their construction." http://t.uani.com/1Tjedk9

Korea JoongAng Daily: "International economic sanctions on Iran were lifted in January, and Korean companies have wasted no time getting back into the market. According to government sources, contractor Daelim Industrial is expected to sign a $4.9 billion contract to build a railway to connect Al Wajh and Isfahan, as well as a $2 billion contract to build the Bakhtiari Dam hydroelectric power plant, as early as next week. They will be the first major contracts won by a Korean company since GS Engineering & Construction (E&C) won a gas field development project in South Pars in October 2009 - which was before economic sanctions levied by the international community in 2010.  Daelim's advantage was its strong connection with Iran. The contractor maintained four employees in Iran even after the economic sanctions went into effect. That kept its networks going - and earned points with Iranian government officials and businesspeople... Daelim isn't the only company with such a history. Contractors like Hyundai E&C, Daewoo E&C, Samsung C&T and GS E&C have similar experiences. They also maintained offices in Iran all through the sanctions, even though they couldn't do any business, to keep up their connections. Now, they're poised for new contracts... Hyundai Engineering is close to signing a framework agreement on the South Pars gas field's phase 12 extension work worth $3.6 billion. Hyundai E&C and Posco Daewoo are trying to join a project building a 1,000-bed hospital for Shiraz University of Medical Sciences worth $500 million... Korean automakers like Hyundai Motor, which is sending its president, Chung Jin-haeng, as a member of President Park Geun-hye's delegation, expect to resume their partnership with Iran. 'Car sales in Iran shrank from 2011's 1.7 million units to 1.1 million units in 2014, but we believe that the market will grow in the future, as the country's overall economy is expected to boom,' said Hwang Kwan-sik, a spokesman for the carmaker." http://t.uani.com/249mzG8

Tehran Times: "Sigmar Gabriel, the German vice chancellor and economy minister, will travel to Iran next week (May 2016) to attend the Iran-Germany Joint Economic Committee meeting in Tehran, a meeting held for the first time after 15 years. This is Gabriel's second visit since the nuclear deal and with the hope that it will upswing the economic relations between the two countries. 'I expect strong measures since Mr. Gabriel is not only the minister of economy, he is also Germany's vice chancellor,' says Helene Rang, the executive director of Germany's Near and Middle East Association. Volker Treier, the managing director of the economic policy division of the Association of German Chambers of Industry and Commerce, has also pointed to the importance of the visit to Iran and said, 'It has been months that political and economic officials from different countries are traveling to Iran seeking billions in contracts, while Chancellor Angela Merkel is maintaining distance with Iran.' ... However, there are still some problems regarding business in Iran. The main problem that prevents many German companies from boosting deals with Iran is the lack of funding through German banks. 'The key issue that needs to be solved in short term,' said Rang. Most German banks holding back on lending in order not to get lost in a maze of confusion which can cost them in the end. The reason is that they believe it is not yet clear which businesses are really allowed in Iran and which are still not, since they believe some of the sanctions are still in force." http://t.uani.com/1WXezCB

IOL (South Africa): "As President Jacob Zuma concluded a two-day visit to Iran, aimed at bolstering trade relations with his counterpart President Hassan Rouhani, MTN said it would repatriate R15 billion from the Middle Eastern country by June. Economic sanctions were lifted in January, allowing Iran to re-enter the global economy. 'The easing of sanctions in Iran and its related economic uplift offers significant opportunities to expand our services in the country, particularly in the digital space where we have a strong market position,' Phuthuma Nhleko, MTN's group executive chairman, said at the release of its 2015 annual report. 'We are working towards the remittance of R15bn during the first half of 2016,' Nhleko added." http://t.uani.com/26AzEqC

Tehran Times: "Tehran will host 1,787 domestic and foreign companies in the 21st International Oil, Gas, Refining and Petrochemical Exhibition of Iran (Iran Oil Show 2016), which will be held from May 5 to 8, said an official with the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC). 'Some 996 domestic companies and 634 foreign ones from 35 countries, as well as 157 representatives of foreign companies in Iran will take part in the event,' NIOC public relations director Mohammad Nasseri said, hailing the return of prominent international companies to Iran, the IRNA news agency reported on Wednesday. 'This is the country's first oil show in post-sanction era and number of foreign participants has notably increased,' he underlined. As he added, China, South Korea, Turkey, Germany, Spain, Italy, France, Austria and Finland are among the countries that plan to set up their special pavilions in this show, which will be held at Tehran Permanent International Fairground." http://t.uani.com/1VEzKdj

Reuters: "Last month, Reliance received about 89,000 bpd oil and condensate from Iran, as the Indian conglomerate resumed purchases from Tehran after a six-year-long gap. Reliance is looking for long-term supplies from Iran." http://t.uani.com/1pOoHjB

Reuters: "Essar Oil, Iran's key Indian client, imported about 21 percent more oil from Tehran in 2015/16 as it stepped up shipments in the last quarter of the year after western sanctions against the Persian Gulf nation were lifted, according to tanker arrival data obtained from trade sources and ship-tracking services on the Thomson Reuters terminal. Essar shipped in 204,500 barrels per day (bpd) of oil from Iran last month, a jump of 66.3 percent from February, the data showed. The private refiner skipped purchases from Iran in March 2015 under pressure from sanctions. Essar's oil imports from Iran averaged at about 120,000 bpd in the year to March 31, 2016, the data showed. Iran's share in overall imports by Essar Oil in the last fiscal year rose to about 37 percent from about 28 percent a year earlier." http://t.uani.com/1NFGXXC

Congressional Action

Free Beacon: "The Obama administration is dodging a congressional inquiry into its refusal to designate recent Iranian ballistic missile tests as a violation of an international statute barring such tests, prompting frustration on Capitol Hill from lawmakers who accuse the administration of breaking past promises to enforce the missile ban, according to recent communications sent by the State Department and obtained by the Washington Free Beacon. Lawmakers launched an investigation earlier this month into what they describe as Obama administration efforts to mislead Congress about the nature of last summer's comprehensive nuclear agreement. The administration's refusal to say that Iran's missile tests violated the nuclear agreement has emerged as a key diplomatic sticking point in recent months and prompted congressional leaders to launch an investigation into claims that the administration misled lawmakers about the terms of the deal. Administration officials initially promised Congress that United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231, which formally governs the nuclear deal, would prohibit Iran's ballistic missile program. However, the resolution only 'calls upon' Iran to refrain from these tests, sparking accusations from lawmakers that the administration is rewriting the terms of the nuclear agreement. Reps. Mike Pompeo (R., Kan.), Peter Roskam (R., Ill.), and Lee Zeldin (R., N.Y.) petitioned the State Department in a letter this month to explain its shift on the ballistic missile issue. 'While many lawmakers, ourselves included, are certain that Iran's latest tests violate UNSCR 2231, your decision to cease labeling the launches a violation is alarming,' they wrote. 'We are troubled by reports that the administration is stifling voices within its ranks for stronger action against Iran-putting the [nuclear agreement] and political legacy above the safety and security of the American people.' The State Department, in its response to the letter, continued to dodge questions about the shift in policy, declining to provide lawmakers with information about why it no longer views Iran's missile tests as a violation, according to a copy of the letter obtained by the Free Beacon." http://t.uani.com/24p3mNg

Syria Conflict

WT: "Iran has begun to ask its teenage boys to volunteer to fight in Syria in a sign the hard-line Islamic regime's military is suffering rising casualties in the five-year war and needs a morale boost, an opposition group says. The National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) released a translated video it says was produced by the Tehran's Bassij Music House and was shown over several days on state-run television this month. The selling pitch to youngsters: You will be defending sacred Shiite shrines in Syria and will position yourselves to invade Israel, whose destruction is an Iranian regime priority. The four-minute clip shows a group of boys in a courtyard, with three of them singing to another boy they are trying to recruit as he watches from a window. The singers are dressed in camouflage and combat boots. On camera, they tie on a cloth headband to complete the warrior look." http://t.uani.com/1pOr0TS

Domestic Politics

AP: "Iranians voted Friday in the country's parliamentary runoff elections, state media reported, a key polling that is expected to decide exactly how much power moderate forces backing President Hassan Rouhani will have in the next legislature. The balloting is for the remaining 68 positions in the 290-seat chamber that were not decided in February's general election, in which Rouhani's allies won an initial majority. Iran's next parliament will set the legislative course for the Islamic Republic following last year's landmark nuclear deal with world powers. And though the parliamentary vote isn't expected to herald large-scale change in Iranian policies, it may strengthen Rouhani's hand and make it easier for him to deliver in areas such as promoting social freedoms and reforming the economy. In February, a bloc of reformists and moderate allies of Rouhani won an initial majority - 106 seats - in a vote that saw a 62-percent turnout. The bloc needs to win 40 seats Friday to ensure its control over the parliament, which begins work in late May. But hard-liners, who have in the past controlled the chamber and who only won 64 seats in February, are also hoping to boost their presence in the next parliament. The political affiliation of the other 52 winners in February's election, among them five members of Iran's religious minorities, remains unclear. That makes the runoff so important to cement the control of reformists and moderate conservatives." http://t.uani.com/23d75uR

Reuters: "President Hassan Rouhani and Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei may have sharply ideological differences but the fragility of Iran's economy has forced them into an uneasy alliance at least for the time being. In the past, the two powerful figures had offered contrasting visions for the Iranian economy with the conservative Khamenei calling for self-reliance and the pragmatist Rouhani urging cooperation with the world. But now, after having achieved a nuclear deal with the West, both leaders have a vested interest in setting aside their differences to secure their political futures and turn the economy round. 'Rouhani's political career depends on this issue. If he fails to improve the economy, he will lose the leader's support and will turn into a lame-duck president,' said a reformist former official, who is close to Rouhani. 'His failure in the economic field, will lead to his political failure.' ... The president's second term will very much depend on Khameinei's blessing and this in turn will depend heavily on a favorable economic outcome. Some analysts said that there are still very limited chances for more social and political freedom in Iran, where hard-liners control the judiciary, security forces and state media, despite Rouhani's successes. 'Rouhani is a regime insider,' a pro-reform politician said. 'He is clever enough to avoid confrontation with the leader.'" http://t.uani.com/1N6xHMk

Opinion & Analysis

UANI Advisory Board Member Michael Singh in WSJ: "Two recent announcements by the Obama administration regarding implementation of the Iran nuclear agreement have critics of the deal up in arms. The first is a proposal to relax or clarify U.S. financial restrictions on other countries' firms doing business with Iran. Details of this pending step are still obscure, and the benefits may ultimately prove modest. Iranian officials have complained that foreign banks remain reluctant to do business there though most sanctions have been lifted by the U.S., the European Union, the United Nations, and others. In short, they are unhappy that Iran has yet to realize what they believe should be the economic benefits of the nuclear deal. Then came news that the Energy Department has agreed to purchase 32 metric tons of heavy water from Iran. Heavy water can be used in the production of fuel for nuclear weapons, though it also has scientific and industrial applications. As part of the deal announced last July, Iran agreed to redesign its heavy-water reactor and to limit its stockpile for 15 years. Iran has had difficulty finding buyers for this material, and the U.S. purchase would help it keep to the limits prescribed by the nuclear agreement. State Department spokesman John Kirby said that removing the heavy water from Iran ensures it would be used for 'research and non-nuclear industrial requirements.' This defense raises the question of why Iran was permitted to continue producing such a sensitive material under the terms of the nuclear deal... This beyond-the-agreement approach is unlikely to benefit U.S.-Iran relations or Iranian moderates in the long run. The challenges that Iran's banking system faces are largely of its own making. Iranian banks do not comply with international financial standards to prevent money laundering or inhibit terrorist financing. Making it easier for Iran to avoid implementing such standards does no favors for economic reformers. As for the heavy water, an alternative to selling it is halting production, a step that could make it more difficult for Iran to resume its related activity down the line. The need for this purchase also underscores the wastefulness of Iran pouring resources into its nuclear sector. That the U.S. is propping up Iran's government-operated nuclear industry while prohibiting trade with private entrepreneurs makes little sense if one's objective is to help reform-minded Iranians. Obama administration officials often say that they successfully used a mix of sanctions and engagement to clinch the nuclear deal with Iran. Rather than rushing to resolve Iran's problems at no cost to Tehran, the administration could employ that same mix of disincentives and incentives in these and similar cases. Instead of offering additional concessions to help Iran realize the benefits of sanctions relief, U.S. officials could explain to Iran the steps it could take to ease other countries' concerns about its banking sector, and make new relief conditional upon implementation of those steps. The U.S. could also leave Iran to prove, by itself, that nuclear endeavors such as producing heavy water are economically viable, offering incentives to divest rather than preserve such enterprises. Iranian leaders might cry foul at such a harder-nosed approach, but it could nonetheless benefit Americans and Iranians both." http://t.uani.com/1TjaSSf

Sen. Marco Rubio & Sen. Mark Kirk in Fox News: "Last year, as the Obama administration urged support for the flawed Iran nuclear deal, it repeatedly claimed the deal would not undermine America's broader efforts to halt Iran's destructive behavior in the Middle East and beyond. 'We harbor no illusions about the Iranian government's nefarious activities beyond its nuclear program,' Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew wrote in July 2015.  'Make no mistake:  we will continue to impose and aggressively enforce sanctions to combat Iran's support for terrorist groups, its fomenting of violence in the region, and its perpetration of human rights abuses.' But now that the administration has implemented the flawed deal against the will of majorities in the Senate and the House of Representatives, it has dropped the tough talk on Iran. Worse, Secretary of State John Kerry is leading U.S. officials in siding with the Iranian terror regime's complaints that the deal-which, among many other things, unfroze over $100 billion in overseas assets-still did not provide enough sanctions relief. On Friday, Secretary Kerry tried to reassure international financial institutions about the risks of doing business with Iran.  But as he tries to offer new unilateral concessions to Iran, Secretary Kerry is willfully ignoring an important fact:  Iran is denied access to America's financial system and transactions in U.S. dollars, not because of the Iranian nuclear program, but rather because of Iran's abuse of its own financial system to promote terrorism and other dangerous activities... Iran does not need access to the U.S. dollar, nor should we allow it because it would serve to facilitate and further all of its destabilizing activities by boosting the very same Iranian financial system that the administration is now trying to enrich and empower. Access to the U.S. dollar is not an international right. But if Tehran wants access, the onus should be entirely on Iran to clean up its act and reduce the risk that Iran's dangerous activities pose the global financial community. Yet Iran refuses to address grave and growing concerns about its destabilizing activities and deceptive financial practices.  And, sadly, the administration appears to be more focused in capitulating to Tehran than in forcing Iran's terror regime to fundamentally change its behavior. It's time for the U.S. to stop making unreciprocated concessions and to start holding Iran fully accountable for continuing its dangerous and destructive behavior." http://t.uani.com/1QF1er3

Peter Kohli in Nasdaq: "There has to come a point when the economy of Iran either opens its doors to foreign investors or closes shop. But there appear to be mixed signals from Tehran-based economists, the Iran Central Bank, and prognosticators such as Alireza Ramezani, who penned an article for Al-Monitor titled, 'Is Iran really ready for foreign investment?' In his article, Mr. Ramezani says, 'Other prominent economists also believe that the Iranian economy is still far from ready to welcome foreign investors on a large scale, despite the sanctions relief.' And in all the research I have done, he appears to be correct. The article names several obstacles believed to be preventing foreign investment in Iran, such as lack of economic infrastructure, wrong economic policies pursued by the government, and the severe decline in the price of oil. By the way, Iran has the fourth largest reserves at 157.8 billion barrels of recoverable oil, which translates to 9.3% of global reserves. Not an insignificant number. But in my opinion, investor protection and political instability are the bigger hurdles to clear. In my research, I was unable to find any enforceable investor protections, which are a must for foreign investors. As far as the political situation is concerned, the Iranian government is the one controlling those strings and they need to reduce the volatility. If the government is serious about attracting foreign capital, and they should be to make up for the severe decline in oil revenues due to a budget based on much higher oil prices, they need to convince investors that these two issues have been resolved." http://t.uani.com/1Tjd3Fl
       

Eye on Iran is a periodic news summary from United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) a program of the American Coalition Against Nuclear Iran, Inc., a tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eye on Iran is not intended as a comprehensive media clips summary but rather a selection of media elements with discreet analysis in a PDA friendly format. For more information please email Press@UnitedAgainstNuclearIran.com

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